Lý thuyết về thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn là gì?

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn là một trong các thì tiếng Anh quan trọng , được sử dụng để diễn tả một hành động hoặc sự việc đã bắt đầu trong quá khứ, vẫn đang tiếp diễn ở hiện tại và có khả năng kéo dài trong tương lai.

Khi nào sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn?

- Diễn diễn tả hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và còn đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại nhấn mạnh tính liên tục.

Ví dụ: They have been travelling since last July. – Họ đã đi du lịch từ cuối tháng 7.

- Diễn tả hành động đã kết thúc trong quá khứ nhưng chúng ta quan tâm tới kết quả tới hiện tại.

Ví dụ: She has been prepared this meeting since last night. – Cô ấy chuẩn bị buổi gặp mặt này tối hôm qua.

Cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Câu khẳng định

S + have/ has + been + V-ing

Lưu ý: 

S = I/ We/ You/ They + have

S = He/ She/ It + has

Ví dụ:

She has been living here for 2 years  => Cô ấy sống ở đây 2 năm rồi.

I have been working here as an administrator for 6 months  => Tôi đã làm việc ở đây với vai trò là Nhân viên hành chính được 6 tháng rồi.

Câu phủ định 

S + haven’t / hasn’t + been + V-ing

Lưu ý

haven’t = have not

hasn’t = has not

Ví dụ:

I haven’t been studying English for 3 years => Tôi không học tiếng Anh được 3 năm rồi 

She hasn’t been watching K-drama since last year => Cô ấy không xem phim Hàn Quốc từ năm ngoái.

Câu nghi vấn

Q: Have/ Has + S + been + V-ing?

A: Yes, I/ we/ you/ they + have. 

     Yes, he/ she/ it + has.

Ví dụ:

Have you been washing this spot for more than 20 minutes? (Bạn rửa chiếc nồi này hơn 20 phút rồi phải không?)

Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.

Has he been preparing the report since this morning? (Anh ấy chuẩn bị bài báo cáo từ sáng rồi rồi phải không?)

Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’t.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

For the whole + N (N chỉ thời gian): trong khoảng

For + N (quãng thời gian): trong khoảng

Since + N (mốc/điểm thời gian): kể từ khi

All + thời gian (all the morning, all the afternoon,…): toàn bộ

Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. Did you kNow he’s been teaching German _____ fifteen years?

A. before

B. since

C. for

2. We have been watching TV _____ we had dinner.

A. for

B. since

C. by

3. He has ________ too hard today.

A. working

B. works

C. been working

4. Has it _____ raining since you arrived?

A. be

B. been

C. is

5. My brother has been travelling _____ two months.

A. since

B. for

C. by

6. My daughter ………. a bike since she was 12.

A. drove

B. has been riding              

C. has been ridden      

7. Luckily! You are here. We ………. for you since yesterday. 

A. have been looked    

B. have looked         

C. have been looking     

D. looked

8. Tim ………. 4 movies when he had free time. 

A. watched

B. has been watching

C. has watched

D. has been watched

9. My children ………. homework all evening. 

A. have been doing

B. have done

C. done

10. What ………. you ………. in the kitchen? – It’s been hours.

A. have you been doing

B. have you done

C. did you do  

Đáp án

1. C

2. B

3. C

4. B

5. B

6. B

7. B

8. C

9. A

10. A

Bài 2: Chia động từ 

1. Andy________(search) for my way for a long time.

2. In recent years, natural disasters ________.(occur) in all over the world.

3. My laptop ________(work) perfectly so far. I find no time to have it repaired.

4. I________ (look after) my daughter in the past week.

5. He________(do) his research all day. But it isn’t still done.

6. My father ________ (still/do) the gardening since I came home. Meanwhile, my brother ______ (do) his homework.

7. Her mother ________ (go) shopping since she went out with her friends.

8. I would like to eat something because I ________ (not eat) for the whole day.

9. It ______ (rain) for the whole morning, so I don’t want to go out.

10. Katty _____ (watch) her favorite film since I came.

Đáp án

1. has been searching

2. have been occurring

3. has been working

4. have been looking after

5. has been doing

6. has been still doing/has been doing

7. has been going

8. haven’t been eating

9. has been raining

10. has been watching

Bài tập 3 : Dựa vào từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh

1. Tom/ work/ on his project/ for two weeks/ and/ he/ almost/ complete/ it.

2. I/ try/ to contact/ her/ for several days/ but/ she/ not/ respond.

3. We/ clean/ the house/ since this morning/ and/ it/ now/ look/ spotless.

4. She/ take/ care of/ her grandmother/ for the past month/ because/ she/ be/ ill.

5. You/ not/ use/ the new laptop/ much/ since/ you/ get/ it.

6. They/ practice/ for the concert/ for weeks/ so/ they/ be/ confident.

7. My brother/ not/ eat/ properly/ lately/ because/ he/ feel/ stressed.

8. We/ discuss/ this issue/ for a long time/ but/ still/ not/ reach/ a decision.

9. She/ read/ that book/ for days/ but/ still/ not/ finish/ it.

10. The team/ train/ hard/ all week/ for the upcoming match/ so/ they/ be/ in good shape.

Đáp án

1. Tom has been working on his project for two weeks, and he has almost completed it.

2. I have been trying to contact her for several days, but she has not responded.

3. We have been cleaning the house since this morning, and it now looks spotless.

4. She has been taking care of her grandmother for the past month because she has been ill.

5. You have not been using the new laptop much since you got it.

6. They have been practicing for the concert for weeks, so they are confident.

7. My brother has not been eating properly lately because he has been feeling stressed.

8. We have been discussing this issue for a long time, but we still have not reached a decision.

9. She has been reading that book for days, but she still has not finished it.

10. The team has been training hard all week for the upcoming match, so they are in good shape.

Bài 4: Sử dụng thông tin được cung cấp để đặt câu với “ever since”

1. Anna moved to a new city. Then she started to make new friends.

2. Brian started a new job. After that, he began to work late hours.s

3. Clara adopted a cat. Then she began to learn about pet care.

4. Mark's wife left him. After that, he started to live alone.

5. Tom got his driving license. Then he began to drive to work every day.

6. Julie moved into her new apartment. After that, she started decorating it.

7. Jack got his first guitar. Then he began to practice playing it.

8. Lucy graduated from university. Then she started to work as a teacher.

9. John joined a local club. Then he started participating in their weekly meetings.

10. Sarah had her first child. After that, she began to learn more about parenting.

Đáp án

1. Anna has been making new friends ever since she moved to a new city.

2. Brian has been working late hours ever since he started a new job.

3. Clara has been learning about pet care ever since she adopted a cat.

4. Mark has been living alone ever since his wife left him.

5. Tom has been driving to work every day ever since he got his driving license.

6. Julie has been decorating her new apartment ever since she moved into it.

7. Jack has been practicing playing his guitar ever since he got his first one.

8. Lucy has been working as a teacher ever since she graduated from university.

9. John has been participating in their weekly meetings ever since he joined the local club.

10. Sarah has been learning more about parenting ever since she had her first child.

Xem thêm:

Lí thuyết về thì quá khứ đơn - Past simple tense
Lí thuyết về thì quá khứ tiếp diễn – Past continuous tense

Kết luận

Cuối cùng, Học là Giỏi hi vọng đã đem đến cho các bạn những kiến thức bổ ích về thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn - Present perfect continuous tense. Với những kiến thức này, các bạn có thể ứng dụng trong học tập và các tình huống giao tiếp thường gặp. Chúc các bạn học tốt!